据

例句：

1. 1. The decision was based on the latest research results.
   这个决定是根据最新的研究结果做出的。
2. 2. He followed his boss's instructions as instructed.
   他按照老板的指示行事。
3. 3. According to the law, he should be punished for his actions.
   根据法律，他应该因自己的行为受到惩罚。