污渎

例句：

1. 1. The river has been polluted by industrial waste.
   这条河流因工业废水而受到污染。
2. 2. He was accused of being a traitor, and his reputation was tarnished by the accusations.
   他被指控为叛徒，他的声誉因这些指控而受损。
3. 3. The company's image was tarnished by its poor customer service.
   该公司因服务质量差而声誉受损。