肖像学

例句：

1. 1. The artist's ability to capture the essence of a person's personality is an essential skill in portrait painting.
   艺术家捕捉人物个性精髓的能力是肖像画中不可或缺的技巧。
2. 2. In portraiture, the artist must pay close attention to the subject's expression and gestures to convey their emotions accurately.
   在肖像画中，艺术家必须密切关注主题的表情和动作，以准确传达他们的情感。
3. 3. The artist's use of light and shadow in portraiture can greatly enhance the overall composition and impactof the artwork.
   艺术家在肖像画中使用光线和阴影可以极大地增强作品的整体构图和影响。