致使

例句：

1. 1. The accident caused the fire.
   事故引起了火灾。
2. 2. The sudden drop in stock prices caused panic among investors.
   股票价格的突然下跌让投资者感到恐慌。
3. 3. The discovery of a new species caused scientists to reevaluate their understanding of the ecosystem.
   新物种的发现使科学家重新评估了他们对生态系统的理解。