名词
中文翻译：衍射
同义词：
['diffraction', 'interference', 'refraction']
例句：
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1. The light waves are diffracted by the grating.
光波通过光栅衍射。
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2. The interference pattern is caused by the overlapping of two waves.
干涉图案是由两束波的重叠造成的。
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3. The refraction of light through a prism causes the colors to shift.
光通过棱镜的折射导致颜色偏移。