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1. The rise of the oligarchic political system in Japan is a significant historical phenomenon.
日本寡头政治体系的兴起是一个重要的历史现象。
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2. The concept of "capitalism" has been used to describe the political and economic systems of many Western countries.
“资本主义”这一概念被用来描述许多西方国家的政治和经济体系。
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3. The term "oligarchic" is often used to describe the political power held by wealthy individuals or families, particularly in countries witha history of authoritarian rule.
“寡头”一词通常用来描述在有威权统治历史的国家中，富裕个人或家族所掌握的政治权力。