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1. The ancient city of Xian is renowned for its historical significance and cultural heritage.
西安古城以其历史意义和文化遗产而闻名。
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2. Many scholars believe that the study of history is essential for understanding the past and shaping the future.
许多学者认为学习历史对于理解过去和塑造未来至关重要。
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3. In ancient times, scholars often gathered in hutongs to exchange ideas and learn from each other.
古代，学者们常常聚集在胡同里交流思想，互相学习。