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1. The Penning source is acrucial component in the production of high-energy electron beams.
潘宁源是生产高能电子束的关键部件。
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2. The Penning source has been widely used in variousapplications, such as plasma display panels andsurface acoustic wave devices.
潘宁源在各种应用中被广泛使用,如等离子显示板和表面声波器件。
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3.The Penning source is designed to generatea stable and intense electric field for precisecontrol of the beam energy.
潘宁源设计用于产生稳定且强烈的电场,以精确控制束能量。