Seebeck effect

例句：

1. 1. The Seebeck effect is a phenomenon whereby electricity flows from one junction to another due to the temperature gradient between them.
   塞贝克效应是指由于两个结点之间温度梯度的存在，导致电流从一个结点流向另一个结点的现象。
2. 2. In this experiment, we observed the Seebeck effect in a copper-constantan thermocouple.
   在这个实验中，我们观察到了铜康泰尔热电偶中的塞贝克效应。
3. 3. The Seebeck effect has been used to measure the temperature gradient in materials with high thermal conductivity.
   塞贝克效应被用来测量具有高热导率的材料中的温度梯度。