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1. The patient was diagnosed with a hiatal hernia, which can cause chest pain and difficulty breathing.
患者被诊断出患有胃食管反流病，这可能导致胸痛和呼吸困难。
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2. During surgery, the surgeon carefully dissected the septum to avoid damaging the esophagus.
在手术中，外科医生小心地分离隔膜，以避免损伤食管。
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3. The patient's symptoms improved after undergoing surgery for a hiatal hernia, and he resumed normal activities.
经过手术治疗胃食管反流病后，患者的病情得到了改善，他恢复了正常活动。