名词
中文翻译：Unknown
同义词：
['sex chromosome', 'sex-linked chromosomal element']
例句：
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1. TheY chromosome is responsible for determining the gender of an individual.
Y染色体负责决定个体的性别。
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2. In humans, the Y chromosome carries genes that are responsible for sexual development.
在人类中，Y染色体携带着与性发育相关的基因。
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3. The study of the Y chromosome has shed light on the evolution of human populations.
对Y染色体的研究揭示了人类种群进化的线索。