adjoint matrix

例句：

1. 1. In linear algebra, an adjoint matrix is a matrix that has the same dimensions as its original matrix but with the entries swapped.
   在线性代数中，一个联立矩阵是与原矩阵具有相同维度但元素位置互换的矩阵。
2. 2. In computer graphics, an adjoint matrix is used to calculate the gradient of a function.
   在计算机图形学中，一个联立矩阵用于计算函数的梯度。
3. 3. The adjoint matrix of a linear transformation can be used to find the orthogonal complement ofthe image space.
   线性变换的伴随矩阵可以用来找到图像空间的正交补集。