alkyl

例句：

1. 1. The alkylation process involves reacting an organic compound with an alkyl halide to form an alkylated product.
   烷基化过程涉及将有机化合物与烷基卤化物反应以形成烷基化产物。
2. 2. Alkyl halides are widely used in the synthesis of polymers and plastics.
   烷基卤化物在合成聚合物和塑料中广泛应用。
3. 3. The alkylating agent is typically a strong base that can react with an acid to form an alkylhalide.
   烷化剂通常是强碱，可以与酸反应形成烷基卤化物。