名词
中文翻译：粗拉
同义词：
['bulk stress', 'bulk strain例句：1. The material is subjected to a large amount of bulk strain during the manufacturing process.（在制造过程中，材料承受了大量的粗拉。）2. The engineer calculated the bulk strain in the beam to ensure its structural integrity.（工程师计算了梁中的粗拉，以确保其结构完整性。）']
例句：
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1. The material is subjected to a large amount of bulk strain during the manufacturing process.
在制造过程中，材料承受了大量的粗拉。
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2. The engineer calculated the bulk strain in the beam to ensure its structural integrity.
工程师计算了梁中的粗拉，以确保其结构完整性。
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3.Bulk strain is a measure of how much material is being deformed or stretched during the manufacturing process.
粗拉是衡量在制造过程中材料变形或拉伸程度的指标。