chemical thermodynamics

例句：

1. 1. The study of chemicalthermodynamics is crucial for understanding thebehavior of matter under extreme conditions.
   研究化学热力学对于理解物质在极端条件下的行为至关重要。
2. 2. In chemical thermodynamics, theenergy levels of atoms are determined by theirelectron configurations.
   在化学热力学中，原子的能量级由其电子配置决定。
3. 3.The principles of chemical thermodynamics havebeen applied in various industrial processes to optimizeefficiency and reduce waste.
   化学热力学的原理已被应用于各种工业过程中，以优化效率并减少浪费。