chromosome and cytoplasmic manipulations

例句：

1. 1. The cell's structure is made up of chromosomes and other cellular components.
   细胞的结构由染色体和其他细胞成分组成。
2. 2. Chromosomes are responsible for the genetic information passed down from parents to their offspring.
   染色体负责将遗传信息从父母传递给后代。
3. 3. Scientists have been studying the structure and function of chromosomes for decades.
   科学家已经研究了染色体的结构和功能几十年了。
4. 1.The cytoplasmic membrane separates the nucleus from the rest of the cell.
   细胞膜将核与细胞的其他部分分隔开。
5. 2. Cytoplasmic organelles play a crucial role in cellular metabolism.
   胞质器官在细胞代谢中起着关键作用。
6. 3. The study of cytoplasmic processes has led to new insights into disease mechanisms.
   对胞质过程的研究揭示了疾病机制的新见解。