compensatory hypertrophy

例句：

1. 1. Thepatient's heart rate increased significantly afterthe surgery, requiring compensational hypertrophy to maintain blood flow.
   手术后，患者的心率显著增加，需要补偿性肥大来维持血流。
2. 2. The researcher found that theanimal's body size increased due tocompensational hypertrophy, which couldbe beneficial for survival.
   研究者发现，由于补偿性肥大，动物的体型增大，这可能对生存有利。
3. 3. The scientist discoveredthat the plant's roots grew thicker due to compensational hypertrophy, which helped it absorb more nutrients fromthe soil.
   科学家发现，由于补偿性肥大，植物的根系变厚，这有助于它从土壤中吸收更多的养分。