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1.Esophagology is the study of the esophagus, which is the tube that carries food and liquids from the mouth to the stomach.
食管学是研究食管的学科，食管是将食物和液体从口腔输送到胃的管道。
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2. In esophagology, doctors study how the muscles in the throat work to prevent food from getting stuck in theesophagus.
在食管学中，医生研究喉咙中的肌肉如何工作以防止食物卡在食管里。
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3.Esophagology has made significant advances in recent years, with new treatments being developed for conditions such as achalasia.
近年来，食管学取得了重大进展，为诸如贲门失弛缓症等疾病开发了新的治疗手段。