first electroviscous effect

例句：

1. 1. The first electroviscous effect is a phenomenon where the surface tension of a liquid is reduced by an applied electric field.
   第一电粘效应是一种现象，其中液体的表面张力通过施加的电场而降低。
2. 2. In the first electroviscous effect, the molecules in the liquid are attracted to each other due tothe electric field, causing them to move closer together.
   在第一电粘效应中，由于电场的作用，液体中的分子相互吸引，使它们靠近彼此移动。
3. 3. The first electroviscous effect has been observed in various liquids, including water and oil, and it can be used to study the behavior of fluids under electric fields.
   第一电粘效应已在各种液体中观察到，包括水和油，并且可以用来研究流体在电场下的行为。