flash annealing

例句：

1. 1. During the flash annealing process, the material is heated to a high temperature and then rapidly cooled to achieve its desired properties.
   在闪光退火过程中，材料被加热到高温，然后迅速冷却以获得所需性质。
2. 2. The flash annealing process is an essential step in the manufacturing of electronic devices, as it helps to improve the electricalconductivity of semiconductors.
   闪光退火工艺是电子器件制造过程中的一个关键环节，因为它有助于提高半导体的电导率。
3. 3. In the field of microelectronics, flash annealing is used to remove defects from the surface of silicon wafers, which are crucial for the performance of integrated circuits.
   在微电子领域，闪光退火用于从硅晶片表面去除缺陷，这对于集成电路的性能至关重要。