inflationary gap

例句：

1. 1.The government's decision to increase interest rates has created an inflationary gap in the economy.
   政府决定提高利率，在经济中造成了通货膨胀差距。
2. 2. The company is facing a significant deflationary gap due to its declining sales.
   由于销售额的下降，该公司正面临着重大的通货紧缩差距。
3. 3. The economist believes that the inflationary gap will be narrowed by the implementation of monetary policy.
   这位经济学家认为，通过货币政策的实施，通货膨胀差距将会缩小。