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1.The patient was diagnosed with a herniated disc, which required surgery.
患者被诊断出椎间盘突出，需要进行手术。
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2. The doctor advised the patient to rest and avoid any strenuous activities for several days.
医生建议患者休息几天，避免进行任何剧烈活动。
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3.The surgeon performed a laminectomy on the patient's lumbar spine to remove the herniated disc.
外科医生对患者的腰椎进行了椎板切除术，以移除突出的椎间盘。