measure of excess

例句：

1. 1. The company'sstock price has been on a steady riserecently.
   该公司的股票价格最近一直在稳步上升。
2. 2.The government is considering increasing the minimum wageto address the surplus in the labormarket.
   政府正在考虑提高最低工资以解决劳动力市场的过剩问题。
3. 3. Theexcess capacity in the industryhas led to reduced demand andlower prices.
   该行业的过剩产能导致了需求减少和价格下降。