名词
中文翻译：Unknown
同义词：
['kidney stone', 'nephrolithiasis']
例句：
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1. The patient was diagnosed with a kidney stone and required surgery.
患者被诊断出患有肾结石，需要手术。
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2. Kidney stones are a common cause of pain in the lower back.
肾结石是下背部疼痛的常见原因。
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3. Nephrolithiasis is a condition where calcium deposits form in the kidneys.
肾结石是一种在肾脏形成钙沉积的情况。