名词
中文翻译：渗透梯度
同义词：
['osmotic difference', 'osmotic potential']
例句：
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1.The osmotic gradient between the two solutions is very small.
两种溶液之间的渗透梯度非常小。
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2.The osmotic gradient affects the movement of water across the cell membrane.
渗透梯度影响水穿过细胞膜的移动。
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3.The osmotic gradient causes the cells to shrink and expand in response to changes in external conditions.
渗透梯度导致细胞在外部条件变化时收缩和扩张。