名词
中文翻译：自掏腰包的制造成本同义词
同义词：
['out-of-pocket expense', "direct labor cost例句：1. The company's profitability is directly affected by theout-of-pocket manufacturingcost.（公司的盈利能力直接受到自掏腰包的制造成本的影响。）2. To reducecosts", 'the manufacturer hasto find ways to lower theout-of-pocketmanufacturing cost.（为了降低成本，制造商必须找到降低自掏腰包的制造成本的方法。）']
例句：
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1. The company's profitability is directly affected by theout-of-pocket manufacturingcost.
公司的盈利能力直接受到自掏腰包的制造成本的影响。
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2. To reducecosts, the manufacturer hasto find ways to lower theout-of-pocketmanufacturing cost.
为了降低成本，制造商必须找到降低自掏腰包的制造成本的方法。
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3.The project's budget was significantly increaseddue to the high out-of-pocket manufacturing cost.
由于自掏腰包的制造成本高昂，该项目的预算大幅增加。