pleural apophysis

例句：

1. 1. The patient's chest x-ray showed multiple pleural effusions.
   患者的胸部X光显示有多处胸膜积液。
2. 2. The doctor performed a pleural biopsy to diagnose the cause of the patient's cough.
   医生进行了胸膜活检以诊断患者咳嗽的原因。
3. 3. Pleural effusion is a common complication in patients with lung cancer.
   胸膜积液是肺癌患者常见的并发症。