名词
中文翻译：后肋间动脉
同义词：
['posterior intercostal veins', 'posterior intercostal nerves']
例句：
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1. The posterior intercostal arteries are responsible for supplying blood to the lower back and abdominal area.
后肋间动脉负责向腰部和腹部区域提供血液。
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2.During surgery, the surgeon must carefully map out the anatomical structures of the patient's body, including the posterior intercostal arteries.
在手术中，外科医生必须仔细绘制出患者的解剖结构图，包括后肋间动脉。
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3. Pain in the lower back is often caused by compression of the posterior intercostal arteries due to a herniateddisc.
由于椎间盘突出导致的压迫，背部疼痛往往与后肋间动脉的受压有关。