predeterminism

例句：

1. 1. In the philosophy of science, determinism is a theory that everything in the universe is determined by natural laws.
   在科学哲学中，决定论是一种理论，认为宇宙中的一切都是由自然法则决定的。
2. 2. The philosopher argued that determinism is not only scientifically sound but also ethically justifiable.
   这位哲学家认为，决定论不仅在科学上是站得住脚的，而且在道德上也是合理的。
3. 3. Some argue that determinism is too narrow and fails to account for human agency and free will.
   有些人认为，决定论过于狭隘，无法解释人类行为和自由意志。