preferent

例句：

1. 1. She has a strong preference for spicy food.
   她对辛辣食物有强烈的偏好。
2. 2.The company's policy favors employees with experience.
   公司的政策倾向于有经验的员工。
3. 3.He had a preference for the new design over the old one.
   他对新设计比旧设计更有好感。