renal damage due to sickle cell anemia

例句：

1. 1. He developed renal damage from the exposure to heavy metals.
   他因暴露于重金属而发展了肾损害。
2. 2. The patient's kidney function was severely impaired due to chronic renal damage.
   由于慢性肾损害，患者的肾功能严重受损。
3. 3. Renal damage can be a result of various factors, including diabetes and high blood pressure.
   肾损害可能是由各种因素引起的，包括糖尿病和高血压。