resistance to expansion and contraction

例句：

1. 1. The new vaccine has shownsignificant resistance to the virus.
   这种新疫苗对病毒显示出了显著的抵抗力。
2. 2. Theresistance of the soil to waterlogging isa critical factor in flood control.
   土壤对水淹的抵抗力是防洪的关键因素。
3. 3.The resistance of the material to heat isa crucial consideration in its use.
   材料的耐热性是其使用中的一个重要考虑因素。