reward and punishment by economic means

例句：

1. 1. The teacher gave the student areward for good behavior.
   老师因为学生的良好行为而奖励了他。
2. 2. He was awarded theprize for his outstanding work.
   他因出色的工作获得了奖项。
3. 3. The company offered a rewardto employees who exceeded their targets.
   公司为了鼓励员工超额完成任务，提供了奖励。