self-diffraction

例句：

1. 1.The light from the sun is diffracted by the Earth's atmosphere.
   太阳光通过地球大气层发生衍射。
2. 2.In quantum mechanics, self-diffraction describes how particles can scatter and refract light.
   在量子力学中，自衍射描述了粒子如何散射和折射光线。
3. 3.This phenomenon has been observed in various materials, including crystals and liquids.
   这种现象已经在各种材料中观察到，包括晶体和液体。