名词
中文翻译：性别细胞染色体
同义词：
['sex chromosome', 'sex-linked chromosomal element']
例句：
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1. The studyof sex cells and their chromosomes is crucial for understanding the genetic basis of human reproduction.
研究性别细胞及其染色体对于理解人类生殖的遗传基础至关重要。
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2.In humans, the sex chromosomes are responsible for determining gender, while the autosomes contain the genes that determine physical characteristics.
在人类中，性染色体负责决定性别，而常染色体包含决定身体特征的基因。
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3. The discovery of a new sex-cell chromosome has revolutionized our understanding of genetic diversity in plants.
发现一种新的性别细胞染色体已经彻底改变了我们对植物遗传多样性的理解。