stripping cracking

例句：

1. 1. Thecar was stripped of all its paint.
   这辆车被彻底剥去了所有油漆。
2. 2.The old tree was stripped of itsbark.
   那棵老树的树皮被剥掉了。
3. 3. The painter was strippingthe wallpaper off the wall.
   画家正在剥去墙上的墙纸。