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1. The surfaceheat flow is a crucial factor in theenergy balance of the Earth's atmosphere.
表面热流是地球大气能量平衡的关键因素。
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2. Heat transfer through the surface of amaterial is known as surface heat flow.
通过材料表面的热传递称为表面热流。
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3. Thestudy of surface heat flow has important applicationsin engineering and environmental science.
表面热流的研究在工程和环境科学中有重要应用。