动词短语
中文翻译：使惊讶
同义词：
['catch off guard', 'catch by surprise', 'catch a flat 或 take aback']
例句：
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1. He wastaken by surprise when the boss announced his promotion.
老板宣布他的晋升时，他感到意外。
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2.The unexpected rain took everyone by surprise.
突如其来的雨让每个人都措手不及。
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3.She was taken by surprise when she found out that her husband had left her for another woman.
当她发现丈夫已经离开她嫁给了别人时，她感到非常惊讶。