名词短语
中文翻译：由替代者支付的税款同义词
同义词：
['substitutetax', 'alternative tax']
例句：
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1. The company is paying a substitute taxon the profits to avoid taxes in othercountries.
该公司正在对利润征收替代税，以避免在其他国家缴税。
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2. The governmentintroduced a new law thatallows businesses to pay a substitutetax instead of paying taxes on theirprofits.
政府引入了一项新法律，允许企业以支付替代税的方式代替对其利润缴税。
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3. The substitute tax has been controversialbecause it could discriminate against smallbusinesses that cannot afford to pay the fullamount.
替代税一直备受争议，因为它可能对无法支付全额税款的小企业产生歧视。