thermal shock

例句：

1. 1. The sudden drop in temperature caused a thermal shock in the engine.
   温度的突然下降导致发动机发生热冲击。
2. 2.He was in a thermal shock after being burned by the fire.
   他被火烧后处于热休克状态。
3. 3. The engineers were concerned about the potential thermal shock during the construction of the new bridge.
   工程师们担心新桥建设过程中可能遇到的热冲击问题。