thermodynamics of irreversible processes

例句：

1. 1. The study of thermodynamics is essential for understanding the behavior of materials under heat and pressure.
   研究热力学对于理解材料在热和压下的行为至关重要。
2. 2. In thermodynamics, energy is transferred from one system to another through a process called work.
   在热力学中，能量通过一个称为功的过程从一个系统转移到另一个系统。
3. 3. The thermodynamics of a chemical reaction can be used to predict its efficiency and potential environmental impact.
   化学反应的热力学可以用来预测其效率和潜在的环境影响。