trophic disturbance

例句：

1. 1. The loss of biodiversity is a trophic disturbance that threatens ecosystem stability.
   生物多样性的丧失是一种生态干扰，威胁了生态系统的稳定性。
2. 2.The introduction of non-native species can cause trophic disturbances in the local food chain.
   非本地物种的引入会在本地食物链中引起生态干扰。
3. 3.The rapid urbanization has led to significant trophic disturbances in many developing countries.
   快速的城市化导致了许多发展中国家的生态干扰。