名词中文翻译
中文翻译：同源染色体
同义词：
['homologous chromosome', 'homologous pair', 'homologous pair of chromosomes']
例句：
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1. During the process of meiosis, two zygotene nuclei are formed, which are homologous chromosomes.
在有丝分裂过程中，形成两个次级精母细胞，这两个细胞是同源染色体。
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2. In mammals, the sex chromosomes are homologous pairs that determine the sex of the offspring.
在哺乳动物中，性别染色体是一对同源染色体，它们决定了后代的性别。
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3. The study of homologous chromosomes is crucial for understanding the genetic basis of disease.
研究同源染色体对于理解疾病遗传基础至关重要。